2017.04.08 CSCS Daily Study Question:
Which of the following hormones is responsible for a female’s increased fat deposition and breast development?
(A) Estrogen
(B) Growth Hormone
(C) Insulin
(D) Testosterone
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Correct Answer:
(A) Estrogen
Explanation:
Estrogen is a female sex hormone that stimulates the development of female sex characteristics (e.g. breast development).
Growth Hormone stimulates protein synthesis and metabolism, which leads to its use as a performance-enhancing drug. Insulin is released by the pancreas. It promotes glucose entry into cells and is involved in protein synthesis, similarly leading to its use as a performance-enhancing drug. Testosterone is a male sex hormone that stimulates the development of male sex characteristics and also stimulates protein growth. Synthetic testosterone (anabolic steroids) are used as performance enhancing drugs to stimulate muscle protein synthesis.
Reference:
Essentials of Strength Training & Conditioning 3rd Edition p. 44, 151.
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2017.04.08 CSCS Daily Study Question